Quote:
Originally Posted by ameen
salam,
All the Hadith that exist in the six books which Sunnis hold in great esteem, which they call the 'six authentic collections' ('Sahih Sittah'), were written down over 200 years after the Prophet's death.
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Thank you very much, Captain Obvious. I've already explained to you that the hadeeths were written down in other books.
See below.
Quote:
Originally Posted by ameen
Here we see how a typical Sunni starts stuttering when it comes to explaining their attachment to Hadith. Tell us again, why were the 'early Hadith' only 'scattered' and unpopular, and not as accepted as the 'Sahih Sittah' invented centuries later? why did you have to wait centuries for someone to sieve out Hadith into several holy books which you accept?
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Do I sound like I'm stuttering? Well, it is better than the barking of a heretic dog like yourself.
The answer to your question is simple.
In the time of the Prophet's life, the Companions would write down ahadeeth in their own books.
After his death, the Companions decided to compile them SUBJECT-WISE. See, the Hadeeths were initially arranged NARRATOR-WISE, as each Sahabi had his own script. It was therefore decided that it would be more useful to arrange them in a better order.
You cannot complain at this, since the Quran also went through the same stages.
The first book of hadeeth that was compiled SUBJECT-WISE was Al-Abwāb of Imām Sha'bi (19-103 A.H.). This book was divided into various chapters. Each chapter contained the ahādīth relating to the same subject like salāh, zakāh, etc.
This was in the FIRST CENTURY, NOT 200 years later.
This proves that the first book of ahādīth arranged in a regular manner appeared in the very first century. Another book was written by Hasan al-Basri (d.110) in which he compiled ahādīth containing any explanations or commentaries of the Holy Qur'ān [Tadrīb ar-Rāwi]. This was also a regular book written on a particular subject which appeared in the first century.
Now coming to your ignorant question about why these early books are not in use any more...
The reason is that those books were absorbed into the larger compilations. All these books and scripts written in the initial period were included in the larger books of hadīth written later on.
One of the books written in the days of the Tābi'īn was the script of Hammam ibn Munabbih, a pupil of Abu Hurairah, who prepared a book containing ahādīth he heard from Abu Hurairah. This book is also known as "As-Sahīfah as-Sahīhah." All the ahādīth of this book were included in later compilations. The full text of it is also found in the Musnad of Imām Ahmad.
In 1373 A.H. (1954 C.E.), two manuscripts of this book (As-Sahifah as-Sahihah) were discovered in the libraries of Berlin and Damascus, and were published by Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah with a detailed introduction. Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah compared their text with the one narrated in the Musnad of Imām Ahmad. He could not find any significant difference between the two texts.
This proves that the books of the Tābi'īn were included and were thus made part of the later books of hadīth, with all necessary precautions by which they can safely be relied upon.
So your question is stupid.
The early books of ahadeeth existed, but they were absorbed into larger books. So instead of having a bunch of small books, we could have a few really thick books.
The Compilations of the First Century
We present here a list of hadīth works written by the Tābi'īn in the first and second centuries. In the first century the following books of hadīth were compiled by the Tābi'īn:
1. Book of Khalid ibn Ma'dan (d. 104)
2. Books of Abu Qilabah (d. 104). He bequeathed his books to his pupil, Ayyub Saktiyan (68-131 A.H.), who paid more than ten dirhams as a fare for them being loaded on a camel.
3. The script of Hammam ibn Munabbih, already referred to.
4. Books of Hasan al-Basri (21-110 A.H.)
5. Books of Muhammad al-Baqir (56-114 A.H.)
6. Books of Makhul from Syria
7. Book of Hakam ibn 'Utaibah
8. Book of Bukair ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Ashajj (d. 117)
9. Book of Qais ibn Sa'd (d. 117). This book later belonged to Hammad ibn Salamah.
10. Book of Sulaiman al-Yashkuri
11. Al-Abwāb of Sha'bi, already referred to.
12. Books of Ibn Shihāb az-Zuhri
13. Book of Abul-'Aliyah
14. Book of Sa'id ibn Jubair (d. 95)
15. Books of 'Umar ibn 'Abdul Aziz (61-101 A.H.)
16. Books of Mujahid ibn Jabr (d. 103)
17. Book of Raja ibn Hywah (d. 112)
18. Book of Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn 'Amr ibn Haq
19. Book of Bashir ibn Nahik.
The Books of Hadīth Written in the Second Century
The basic characteristic of the books written in the second century is that a large number of them were arranged subject-wise, while the books of the first century were not. However, compilations without due arrangement continued in this century too. The list of books compiled in this period is very long. A few prominent books are referred to here:
1. Book of 'Abdul Malik ibn Juraij (d. 150)
2. Muwatta of Malik ibn Anas (93-179)
3. Muwatta of Ibn Abi Zi'b (80-158)
4. Maghāzi of Muhammad ibn Ishaq (d. 151)
5. Musnad of Rabi' ibn Sabih (d. 160)
6. Book of Sa'id ibn Abi 'Arubah (d. 156)
7. Book of Hammad ibn Salmah (d. 167)
8. Jami' Sufyan ath-Thauri (97-161)
9. Jami' Ma'mar ibn Rashid (95-153)
10. Book of 'Abdur-Rahman al-Awzā'I (88-157)
11. Kitāb az-Zuhd by 'Abdullāh ibn al-Mubārak (118-181)
12. Book of Hushaim ibn Bashir (104-183)
13. Book of Jarir ibn 'Abdul-Hamid (110-188)
14. Book of 'Abdullāh ibn Wahb (125-197)
15. Book of Yahya ibn Abi Kathīr (d. 129)
16. Book of Muhammad ibn Suqah (d. 135)
17. Tafsīr of Zaid ibn Aslam (d. 136)
18. Book of Musa ibn 'Uqbah (d. 141)
19. Book of Ash'ath ibn 'Abdul-Malik (d. 142)
20. Book of Aqil ibn Khalid (d. 142)
21. Book of Yahya ibn Sa'id Ansari (d. 143)
22. Book of Awf ibn Abi Jamilah (d. 146)
23. Books of Jafar ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (d. 148)
24. Books of Yunus ibn Yazid (d. 152)
25. Book of 'Abdur-Rahman al-Mas'udi (d. 160)
26. Books of Zaidah ibn Qudamah (d. 161)
27. Books of Ibrahim al-Tahman (d. 163)
28. Books of Abu Hamzah al-Sukri (d. 167)
29. Al-Gharāib by Shu'bah ibn al-Hajjaj (d. 160)
30. Books of 'Abdul-Aziz ibn 'Abdullāh al-Majishun (d. 164)
31. Books of 'Abdullāh ibn 'Abdullāh ibn Abi Uwais (d. 169)
32. Books of Sulaiman ibn Bilal (d. 172)
33. Books of 'Abdullāh ibn Lahi'ah (d. 147)
34. Jami' Sufyan ibn 'Uyainah (d. 198)
35. Kitāb-ul-Āthār by Imām Abu Hanīfah (d. 150)
36. Maghāzi of Mu'tamir ibn Sulaiman (d. 187)
37. Musannaf of Waki' ibn Jarrah (d. 196)
38. Musannaf of 'Abdur-Razzāq ibn Hammam (136-221)
39. Musnad of Zaid ibn 'Ali (76-122)
40. Books of Imām Shāfi'i (150-204)
The following books written in this age are still available in printed form:
1. Al-Muwatta by Imām Mālik.
2. Kitāb-ul-Āth