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12-28-2007, 04:37 PM
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Tafsir of your favorite Surahs
Asalaamu 3alikum Islamicans,
Thought, this might be a suitable change for religion section. Please keep in mind to provide the work of a well known scholar or else there will be some more bloodshed
We all have certain surahs which hit close to home and we love it for various reasons. One of my favorite surah is Surah tul yasin for it speaks volumes to me (on personal level).
Tafsir of the Surah tul Yasin:
In this Surah, Allah subha wa tallah tells us that the longer the son of Adam lives, the more he becomes weak after being strong, and incapable after being able and active.
I often see this through illness, death or permanent life style changes where once we were capable of completing a certain task and now we can't for whatever reason...
اللَّهُ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفاً وَشَيْبَةً يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَدِيرُ ]
(Allah is He Who created you in (a state of) weakness, then gave you strength after weakness, then after strength gave weakness and gray hair. He creates what He wills. And it is He Who is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful.) (30:54). And Allah says:
[وَمِنكُمْ مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلاَ يَعْلَمَ مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئاً]
(And among you there is he who is brought back to the miserable old age, so that he knows nothing after having known) (22:5). The meaning here -- and Allah knows best -- is that Allah is telling us that this world is transient and will come to an end, it is not eternal and lasting. Allah says:
[أَفَلاَ يَعْقِلُونَ]
(Will they not then understand) meaning, will they not think about how they were created, then they become gray-haired, then they become old and senile, so that they may know that they were created for another world that is not transient and will not pass away, and from which there is no way out, which is the Hereafter.
source: Tafsir.com Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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12-28-2007, 07:56 PM
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Re: Tafsir of your favorite Surahs
Great thread. Thanks for starting it. As the Verse states, we are guranteed to go from stage to stage. The only thing that will set apart people are the good and bad they did, and their faith in Allah in those time they left behind - as per Surah Al-Asr....'By Time, the human being is in loss save those who believe and work righteous deed and exhort to the truth and patience'.
Anything the human being does other than the intention to get near to Allah, by praising and thanking Him for it, is in vain and will not show up in the Hereafter.
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"Righteousness is not to turn your faces towards the east nor the west, but true righteousness is (the righteousness of) the one who believes in God and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Scripture, and the Prophets. and who gives money out of love to the near relatives, and the orphans, and the needy and the traveller, and those who ask, and to free the slaves, and who upholds the Prayer, and gives the Charity; and the one who keep their pledge when they make a pledge, and of those who are patient in the face of good and bad and when in despair. These are the ones who have proved sincere, and they are the ones who are conscious of Allah." [Qur'an 2:177]
Simply uttering the words "I am a Muslim" is not enough in the sight of Allah. Faith in Allah has to manifest itself in the person who we are. However, giving away of wealth is not restricted to giving charity to the very poor only, but to those among us who are in need of it, the relatives etc. The believer has no attachment to wealth. Mankind must keep away from a deep an irrational attachment of worldy possesions. Thus the Verse says ..."those who give their wealth away 'alaa hubbihee (despite love for it)". This bit may be interpreted slightly differently...like "upon love of Allah", or out of a love of helping others (for the sake of Allah).
The Qur'an develops the believing person in such way that these believer attributes are generally developed in the guided reader from within him/her out of mindfulnes of Allah. This Verse describes the attributes of the believer whom Allah is content with.
I think the term 'Righteousness is not turn your faces towards the east or the west' is of importance. It probably means that outward acts of physical rituals is not enough in the sight of Allah, as they can be easily done while not having real faith, the certain faith required by the Qur'an. Allah describes elsewhere in the Qur'an those who worship outwardly only to show-off, and also people who say they believe, but they really dont believe in their hearts. There are some things that are much harder to achieve without real faith, and these are the things described in this Verse. Our Creator wants us to really prove that we are worthy of paradise by being the kind of people He wants us to be.
This Verse also tells us to keep to our pledges: "and those who keep their pledges when they make a pledge". This should extend to "little" things like trying best to turn up in time for an arranged meeting, to turn up at all. When giving the word to some one that you will do someting for them, do it. If you cant, make necessary and kind way to dissolve the resposnsibility.
Also commanded for the believers is to be patient in times of hardship and stress. Other Verses of the Glorious Qur'an indicates all trouble and misfortune falls by Allahs will only. This means we must accept Allah's destiny and persevere untill His help comes, whenever it is destined to be. This understanding of Allah's complete control over all events, as well as the knowledge that with hardship there is ease as per a Qur'anic Verse, leads one to not moan or complain to human beings about their situation, but remain patient till Allah's help comes. Thus the Verse reads "those who are patient in the face of good and bad and when in despair". With this level of steadfastness and grip on emotions, the believer is able to take rational and beneficial actions to improve the situation he or she is in without becoming emotional. We also deduce from the Verse that afflictions WILL fall on man (which is why the Verse mentions how the believer responds to them).
As the Verse indicates, simple acts of worship are not enough in the sight of Allah and this Verse indicates some of the other attributes of a true believer. The Verse ends saying "They are those who have proved sincere (sadaqoo) and they are those who are conscious (of Allah) (muttaqoon)". I take this to mean that it is only then one truly achieved being the kind of believer who earns Allah's consent. This person is the difinition of the believer. So simply performing Salah, while during other moments of life not being aware of Allah and thus taking part in unwise and imprudent deeds, does not fit the believer model by Qur'anic definitions.
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12-29-2007, 08:56 PM
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Re: Tafsir of your favorite Surahs
Quote:
Originally Posted by AceOfHearts
"Righteousness is not to turn your faces towards the east nor the west, but true righteousness is (the righteousness of) the one who believes in God and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Scripture, and the Prophets. and who gives money out of love to the near relatives, and the orphans, and the needy and the traveller, and those who ask, and to free the slaves, and who upholds the Prayer, and gives the Charity; and the one who keep their pledge when they make a pledge, and of those who are patient in the face of good and bad and when in despair. These are the ones who have proved sincere, and they are the ones who are conscious of Allah." [Qur'an 2:177][/b]
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wayyakum  One of favorite ayahs, in the past I had great deal of difficult incorporating some of the specific listed traits in my personality.  al hamdoulilah i think im getting better. Allahu Alim
Surah Yasin again..with another reminder of The Life of the People of Paradise. may Allah subhawa tallah grant us Jannah tul firdous al 3la. ameen.
Allah tells us that on the Day of Resurrection, when the people of Paradise have reached the arena of judgement, and have settled in the gardens of Paradise, they will be too preoccupied with their own victory and new life of eternal delights to worry about anyone else. Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Isma`il bin Abi Khalid said, "They will be too busy to think about the torment which the people of Hell are suffering. Mujahid said:
[فِى شُغُلٍ فَـكِهُونَ]
(will be busy with joyful things.) "With the delights which they are enjoying.'' This was also the view of Qatadah. Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "This means that they will be rejoicing.''
[هُمْ وَأَزْوَجُهُمْ]
(They and their wives) Mujahid said, "Their spouses,
[فِى ظِلَـلٍ]
(will be in pleasant shade,) means, in the shade of trees.''
[عَلَى الاٌّرَآئِكِ مُتَّكِئُونَ]
(reclining on thrones.) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Muhammad bin Ka`b, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Khusayf said:
[ الاٌّرَائِكِ]
(throne) means beds beneath canopies.
[ لَهُمْ فِيهَا فَـكِهَةٌ]
(They will have therein fruits) means, of all kinds.
[وَلَهُمْ مَّا يَدَّعُونَ]
(and all that they ask for.) means, whatever they ask for, they will find it, all kinds and types.
[ سَلاَمٌ قَوْلاً مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ ]
("Salam (Peace!)'' -- a Word from the Lord (Allah), Most Merciful.) Ibn Jurayj said, "Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, concerning this Ayah, Allah Himself, Who is the Peace (As-Salam) will grant peace to the people of Paradise. This view of Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, is like the Ayah:
[ تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلَـمٌ]
(Their greeting on the Day they shall meet Him will be "Salam'') (33:44).
[وَامْتَازُواْ الْيَوْمَ أَيُّهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ - أَلَمْ أَعْهَدْ إِلَيْكُمْ يبَنِى ءَادَمَ أَن لاَّ تَعْبُدُواْ الشَّيطَـنَ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ - وَأَنِ اعْبُدُونِى هَـذَا صِرَطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ - وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنْكُمْ جِبِلاًّ كَثِيراً أَفَلَمْ تَكُونُواْ تَعْقِلُونَ ]
(59. (It will be said): "And O you the criminals! Get you apart this Day.'') (60. "Did I not command you, O Children of Adam, that you should not worship Shaytan Verily, he is a plain enemy to you.'') (61. "And that you should worship Me. That is the straight path.'') (62. "And indeed he did lead astray a great multitude of you. Did you not then understand'')[/size]
source Tafsir.com Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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01-14-2008, 01:42 PM
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Re: Tafsir of your favorite Surahs
asalamu 3alikum i know i currently need this reminder, since my patience has been tested with certain things in life...gottaa remember this...plz lemme knwo if anyone would like to increase front of the arabic text. ps it may be that this might sound like a call on jihad, however, bearing in mind that there are different forms of jihad for a mu^min and mu^mina as we can related in our daily lives, they're way too many nafsy battles that we fight sometimes consciously and other times its sub-consciously. jazaks.
The Command for Patience and Ribat Allah said,
﴿يَـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ اصْبِرُواْ وَصَابِرُواْ وَرَابِطُواْ﴾
(O you who believe! Endure and be more patient, and Rabitu) ﴿3:200﴾.
Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, "The believers are commanded to be patient in the religion that Allah chose for them, Islam. They are not allowed to abandon it in times of comfort or hardship, ease or calamity, until they die as Muslims. They are also commanded to endure against their enemies, those who hid the truth about their religion.'' Similar explanation given by several other scholars among the Salaf.
As for Murabatah, it is to endure in acts of worship and perseverence. It also means to await prayer after prayer, as Ibn `Abbas, Sahl bin Hanif and Muhammad bin Ka`b Al-Qurazi stated. Ibn Abi Hatim collected a Hadith that was also collected by Muslim and An-Nasa'i from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
«أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا يَمْحُو اللهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا، وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ؟ إِسْباغُ الوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ، وَكَثْرَةُ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَذلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ، فَذلِكُمُ الرِّبَاط»
(Should I tell you about actions with which Allah forgives sins and raises the grade Performing perfect ablution in unfavorable conditions, the many steps one takes to the Masajid, and awaiting prayer after the prayer, for this is the Ribat, this is the Ribat, this is the Ribat.)
They also say that the Murabatah in the above Ayah refers to battles against the enemy, and manning Muslim outposts to protect them from enemy incursions inside Muslim territory. There are several Hadiths that encourage Murabatah and mention its rewards. Al-Bukhari recorded that Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا»
(A Day of Ribat in the cause of Allah is better than this life and all that is in it.)
Muslim recorded that Salman Al-Farisi said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيامِهِ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ جَرَى عَلَيْهِ عَمَلُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَـــــــلُهُ، وَأُجْرِيَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُــــهُ، وَأَمِنَ الْفَتَّان»
(Ribat for a day and a night is better than fasting the days of a month and its Qiyam (voluntary prayer at night). If one dies in Ribat, his regular righteous deeds that he used to perform will keep being added to his account, and he will receive his provision, and will be saved from the trials of the grave.)
Imam Ahmad recorded that Fadalah bin `Ubayd said that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying,
«كُلُّ مَيِّتٍ يُخْتَمُ عَلى عَمَلِهِ إِلَّا الَّذِي مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا فِي سَبِيل اللهِ،فَإِنَّهُ يَنْمِي لَهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَيَأْمَنُ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْر»
(Every dead person will have his record of deeds sealed, except for whoever dies while in Ribat in the cause of Allah, for his work will keep increasing until the Day of Resurrection, and he will be safe from the trial of the grave.)
This is the same narration collected by Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who said, "Hasan Sahih''. Ibn Hibban also collected this Hadith in his Sahih. fAt-Tirmidhi recorded that Ibn `Abbas said that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying,
«عَيْنَانِ لَا تَمَسُّهُمَا النَّارُ: عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ، وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ فِي سَبِيلِ الله»
(Two eyes shall not be touched by the Fire: an eye that cried for fear from Allah and an eye that spent the night guarding in Allah's cause.)
Al-Bukhari recorded in his Sahih that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«تَعِسَ عَبْدُالدِّينَارِ وَعَبْدُالدِّرْهَمِ وَعَبْدُالْخَمِيصَةِ، إِنْ أُعْطِيَ رَضِيَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطَ سَخِطَ، تَعِسَ وَانْتَكَسَ، وَإِذَا شِيكَ فَلَا انْتَقَشَ، طُوبَى لِعَبْدٍ آخِذٍ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَشْعَثَ رَأْسُهُ، مُغْبَرَّةٍ قَدَمَاهُ، إِنْ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ كَانَ فِي الْحِرَاسَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَةِ كَانَ فِي السَّاقَةِ، إِنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شَفَعَ لَمْ يُشَفَّع»
(Let the servant of the Dinar, the servant of the Dirham and the servant of the Khamisah (of clothes) perish, as he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not, he is displeased. Let such a person perish and be humiliated, and if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find anyone to take it out for him. Paradise is for him who holds the reins of his horse, striving in Allah's cause, with his hair unkempt and feet covered with dust: if he is appointed to the vanguard, he is perfectly satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the rearguard, he accepts his post with satisfaction; if he asks for permission he is not permitted, and if he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted.)
Ibn Jarir recorded that Zayd bin Aslam said, "Abu `Ubaydah wrote to `Umar bin Al-Khattab and mentioned to him that the Romans were mobilizing their forces. `Umar wrote back, `Allah will soon turn whatever hardship a believing servant suffers, to ease, and no hardship shall ever overcome two types of ease. Allah says in His Book,
﴿يَـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ اصْبِرُواْ وَصَابِرُواْ وَرَابِطُواْ وَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴾
(O you who believe! Endure and be more patient, and Rabitu, and have Taqwa of Allah, so that you may be successful)' ﴿3:200﴾."
Al-Hafiz Ibn `Asakir mentioned in the biography of `Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, that Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abi Sakinah said, "While in the area of Tarsus, `Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak dictated this poem to me when I was greeting him goodbye. He sent the poem with me to Al-Fudayl bin `Iyad in the year one hundred and seventy, `O he who worships in the vicinity of the Two Holy Masjids! If you but see us, you will realize that you are only jesting in worship.
He who brings wetness to his cheek with his tears, should know that our necks are being wet by our blood. He who tires his horses without purpose, know that our horses are getting tired in battle. Scent of perfume is yours, while our scent is the glimmer of spears and the stench of dust ﴿in battle﴾. We were narrated about in the speech of our Prophet, an authentic statement that never lies.
That the dust that erupts by Allah's horses and which fills the nostrils of a man shall never be combined with the smoke of a raging Fire. This, the Book of Allah speaks among us that the martyr is not dead, and the truth in Allah's Book cannot be denied.' I met Al-Fudayl Ibn `Iyad in the Sacred Masjid and gave him the letter. When he read it, his eyes became tearful and
he said, `Abu `Abdur-Rahman (`Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak) has said the truth and offered sincere advice to me.' He then asked me, `Do you write the Hadith' I said, `Yes.' He said, `Write this Hadith as reward for delivering the letter of Abu `Abdur-Rahman to me. He then dictated, `Mansur bin Al-Mu`tamir narrated to us that Abu Salih narrated from Abu Hurayrah that a man asked, `O Messenger of Allah! Teach me a good deed that will earn me the reward of the Mujahidin in Allah's cause.' The Prophet said,
«هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فَلَا تَفْتُرَ،وَتَصُومَ فَلَا تُفْطِرَ؟»
(Are you able to pray continuously and fast without breaking the fast) The man said, `O Messenger of Allah! I cannot bear it.' The Prophet said,
«فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ طُوِّقْتَ ذلِكَ مَا بَلَغْتَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ فَرَسَ الْمُجَاهِدِ لَيَسْتَنُّ فِي طِوَلِهِ، فَيُكْتَبُ لَهُ بِذلِكَ الْحَسَنَات»
(By He in Whose Hand is my soul! Even if you were able to do it, you will not achieve the grade of the Mujahidin in Allah's cause. Did you not know that the horse of the Mujahid earns rewards for him as long as it lives.)
Allah said next,
﴿وَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ﴾
(and have Taqwa of Allah), concerning all your affairs and situations. For instance, the Prophet said to Mu`adh when he sent him to Yemen,
«اتَّقِ اللهَ حَيْثُمَا كُنْتَ، وَأَتْبِعِ السَّيِّـئَــةَ الْحَسَنَةَ تَمْحُهَا، وَخَالِقِ النَّاسَ بِخُلُقٍ حَسَن»
(Have Taqwa of Allah wherever you may be, follow the evil deed with a good deed and it will erase it, and deal with people in a good manner.)
Allah said next,
﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾
(so that you may be successful.), in this life and the Hereafter. Ibn Jarir recorded that Muhammad bin Ka`b Al-Qurazi said that, Allah's statement,
﴿وَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾
(and have Taqwa of Allah, so that you may be successful.) means, "Fear Me concerning what is between you and Me, so that you may acquire success when you meet Me tomorrow.''
The Tafsir of Surah Al `Imran ends here, all praise is due to Allah, and we ask Him that we die while on the path of the Qur'an and Sunnah, Amin.
Source>
Tafsir Ibn Kathir - Quran Tafsir - The Command for Patience and Ribat
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01-14-2008, 01:53 PM
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Re: Tafsir of your favorite Surahs
The State of Those Who have Taqwa and the Delights
They will enjoy in Paradise When Allah describes the state of the doomed, He follows that with a description of the life of the blessed. For this reason the Qur'an is called Al-Mathani (i.e., oft-repeated).
﴿إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ﴾
(Verily, those who have Taqwa,) i.e., those who fear Allah and are dutiful towards Him in this world,
﴿فِى مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ﴾
(will be in place of security.) means, in the Hereafter, i.e., in Paradise, where they will be safe from death and the fear of leaving it, and from every kind of worry, grief, terror and exhaustion, and from the Shaytan and his wiles, and from all other troubles and disasters.
﴿فِى جَنَّـتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ﴾
(Among Gardens and Springs). This is in direct contrast to the state of the doomed, who will have the tree of Zaqqum and boiling water.
﴿يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ﴾
(Dressed in Sundus) means, the finest of silk, such as shirts and the like.
﴿وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ﴾
(and Istabraq) means, silk which is woven with shiny threads, like a splendid garment which is worn over regular clothes.
﴿مُّتَقَـبِلِينَ﴾
(facing each other, ) means, sitting on thrones where none of them will sit with his back to anyone else.
﴿كَذَلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَـهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ﴾
(So (it will be). And We shall marry them to Hur (fair females) with wide lovely eyes,) This will be a gift in addition to the beautiful wives given to them.
﴿لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلاَ جَآنٌّ ﴾
(with whom no man or Jinn has had Tamth (sexual intercourse) before them.) (55:56)
﴿كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ ﴾
((In beauty) they are like rubies and Marjan.) (55:58)
﴿هَلْ جَزَآءُ الإِحْسَـنِ إِلاَّ الإِحْسَـنُ ﴾
(Is there any reward for good other than good) (55:60)
﴿يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكلِّ فَـكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ ﴾
(They will call therein for every kind of fruit in peace and security  means, whatever kinds of fruit they ask for will be brought to them, and they will have the security of knowing that this supply will never come to an end or be withheld; these fruits will be brought to them whenever they want.
﴿لاَ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتَ إِلاَّ الْمَوْتَةَ الاٍّولَى﴾
(They will never taste death therein except the first death, ) This is an exception which reinforces the negation. The meaning is that they will never taste death there. It was reported in the Two Sahihs that the Messenger of Allah said:
«يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ فِي صُورَةِ كَبْشٍ أَمْلَحَ فَيُوقَفُ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، ثُمَّ يُذْبَحُ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ خُلُودٌ فَلَا مَوْتَ، وَيَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ خُلُودٌ فَلَا مَوْت»
(Death will be brought forth in the image of a fine ram. It will be made to stand between Paradise and Hell, then it will be slaughtered. It will be said, "O people of Paradise, it is eternal, no more death; and O people of Hell, it is eternal, no more death.'') This Hadith was already quoted in our discussion of Surah Maryam. `Abdur-Razzaq recorded that Abu Sa`id and Abu Hurayrah said, "The Messenger of Allah said:
«يُقَالُ لِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ: إِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَصِحُّوا فَلَا تَسْقَمُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَعِيشُوا فَلَا تَمُوتُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَنْعَمُوا فَلَا تَبْأَسُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَشِبُّوا فَلَا تَهْرَمُوا أَبَدًا»
(It will be said to the people of Paradise, "It is granted to you that you will be healthy and will never fall ill, you will live and never die, you will enjoy a life of luxury and will never be miserable, you will be youthful and will never grow old.'')'' This was recorded by Muslim. It was reported that Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "The Messenger of Allah said:
«مَنِ اتَّقَى اللهَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، يَنْعَمُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَبْأَسُ، وَيَحْيَا فِيهَا فَلَا يَمُوتُ، لَا تَبْلَى ثِيَابُهُ، وَلَا يَفْنَى شَبَابُه»
(Whoever has Taqwa of Allah, he will enter Paradise and enjoy a life of luxury and he will never be miserable. He will live therein and never die, his clothes will never wear out and his youth will never fade.)''
﴿وَوَقَـهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ﴾
(and He will save them from the torment of the blazing Fire,) means, along with this great and eternal blessing, He will also have saved them from the agonizing torment in the depths of Hell, so they will have achieved their desired aim and avoided the thing they feared. Allah says,
﴿فَضْلاً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ﴾
(As a bounty from your Lord! That will be the supreme success!) meaning, that will be from His bounty and kindness towards them. It was reported in the Two Sahihs that the Messenger of Allah said:
«اعْمَلُوا وَسَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ أَحَدًا لَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ عَمَلُهُ الْجَنَّة»
(Work and strive hard, and know that no one will enter Paradise by virtue of his deeds.) They said, "Not even you, O Messenger of Allah'' He said,
«وَلَا أَنَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَفَضْل»
(Not even me, unless Allah showers me with His mercy and grace.)
﴿فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَـهُ بِلِسَـنِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴾
(Certainly, We have made this easy in your tongue, in order that they may remember. ) means, `We have made this Qur'an, which We have sent down, easy, plain and clear, in your language which is the most eloquent, clear and beautiful of all languages.'
﴿لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ﴾
(in order that they may remember.) means, in order that they may understand and know. Despite the fact that it is so plain and clear, there are still people who disbelieve, who stubbornly go against it. Allah says to His Messenger , consoling him and promising him victory, and warning those who reject him that they will be destroyed.
﴿فَارْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُمْ مُّرْتَقِبُونَ ﴾
(Wait then; verily, they (too) are waiting.) meaning, `they will come to know who will be victorious and whose word will prevail in this world and in the Hereafter. For victory will be for you, O Muhammad, and for your brothers among the Prophets and Messengers, and for the believers who followed you,' as Allah says:
﴿كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لاّغْلِبَنَّ أَنَاْ وَرُسُلِى﴾
(Allah has decreed: "Verily, it is I and My Messengers who shall be the victorious.'') (58:21)
﴿إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الاٌّشْهَـدُ - يَوْمَ لاَ يَنفَعُ الظَّـلِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَهُمُ الْلَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوءُ الدَّارِ ﴾
(Verily, We will indeed make victorious Our Messengers and those who believe in this world's life and on the Day when the witnesses will stand forth, -- the Day when their excuses will be of no profit to wrongdoers. Theirs will be the curse, and theirs will be the evil abode.) (40:51-52) This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Ad-Dukhan. All praise and thanks are due to Allah and in Him is all strength and protection.
source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir - Quran Tafsir - The State of Those Who have Taqwa and the Delights
beautiful recitiation to go along with the Surah Dukhan
YouTube - Ibraheem al Jibreen - Surah Dukhan
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